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Counter-insurgency aircraft
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Counter-insurgency aircraft : ウィキペディア英語版
Counter-insurgency aircraft
Counter-insurgency aircraft or COIN aircraft are a specialized variety of military light attack aircraft, designed for counter-insurgency operations, armed reconnaissance, air escort of ground forces, and ground support against "low-intensity engagements"; usually irregular groups of insurgents armed with artillery and/or portable rockets.

==Roles==
Some of the roles carried out by counter-insurgency aircraft include:
*Transportation in support of combatants and civilians alike, including casualty evacuation (CASEVAC).
*Intelligence gathering, surveillance, and reconnaissance.
*Psychological operations (PSYOPs) through leaflet drops, loudspeakers, and radio broadcasts.
*Air-to-ground attack against soft targets.〔

For an aircraft—whether fixed-wing or rotary—to effectively carry out all these roles, it should have specification characteristics such as low loitering speed, long endurance, simplicity in maintenance, and the capability to perform short or vertical take-offs and landings from makeshift and roughly constructed runways.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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